Can You Use Over the Counter Estrogen to Grow Breasts in Men

Breast enlargement in males

Gynecomastia; Breast enlargement in a male

When aberrant breast tissue develops in males, it is chosen gynecomastia. It is important to find out if the backlog growth is breast tissue and not excess fat tissue (lipomastia).

Gynecomastia is the evolution of prominent breast tissue in the male. The condition can develop during puberty and sometimes resolve on its own. Other causes of gynecomastia include exposure to estrogens, androgens (often taken secretly for body edifice), marijuana, and some medications. Rare causes include tumors, genetic defects, and chronic liver illness.

Considerations

The condition may occur in one or both breasts. It begins as a pocket-size lump beneath the nipple, which may be tender. One breast may be larger than the other. Over fourth dimension the lump may become less tender and experience harder.

Enlarged breasts in males are usually harmless, just may cause men to avert wearing certain wear or to non want to be seen without a shirt. This can cause significant distress, particularly in young men.

Some newborns may have breast development along with a milky discharge (galactorrhea). This condition usually lasts for a couple of weeks to months. In rare cases, it may last until the child is 1 yr old.

Causes

Normal hormone changes are the most common cause of breast development in newborns, boys, and men. There are other causes as well.

HORMONE CHANGES

Breast enlargement is usually caused by an imbalance of estrogen (female hormone) and testosterone (male person hormone). Males have both types of hormones in their body. Changes in the levels of these hormones, or in how the torso uses or responds to these hormones, tin cause enlarged breasts in males.

In newborns, breast growth is caused by being exposed to estrogen from the female parent. Well-nigh ane half of boy babies are born with enlarged breasts, called breast buds. They usually go away in ii to 6 months, but can final longer.

In preteens and teens, breast growth is caused by normal hormone changes that occur in puberty. More than one one-half of boys develop some breast enlargement during puberty. Chest growth often goes away in about half-dozen months to 2 years.

In men, hormone changes due to aging can crusade breast growth. This may occur more than often in overweight or obese men and in men age 50 and older.

HEALTH CONDITIONS

Certain wellness problems can cause breast growth in developed men, including:

• Chronic liver affliction
• Kidney failure and dialysis
• Depression testosterone level
• Obesity (also the well-nigh mutual crusade of breast growth due to fat)

Rare causes include:

• Genetic defects
• Overactive thyroid or underactive thyroid
• Tumors (including benign tumor of the pituitary gland, chosen prolactinoma)

MEDICINES AND MEDICAL TREATMENT

Some medicines and treatments that tin cause breast growth in men include:

• Cancer chemotherapy
• Hormone handling for prostate cancer, such as flutamide (Proscar), or for enlarged prostate, such as finasteride (Propecia) or bicalutamide
• Radiation treatment of the testicles
• HIV/AIDS medicines
• Corticosteroids and anabolic steroids
• Estrogen (including those in soy products)
• Heartburn and ulcer medicines, such equally cimetidine (Tagamet) or proton pump inhibitors
• Anti-anxiety medicines, such as diazepam (Valium)
• Heart medicines, such every bit spironolactone (Aldactone), digoxin (Lanoxin), amiodarone, and calcium channel blockers
• Antifungal medicines, such every bit ketoconazole (Nizoral)
• Antibiotics such as metronidazole (Flagyl)
• Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil)
• Herbals such as lavender, tea tree oil, and dong quai
• Opioids

DRUG AND ALCOHOL USE

Using certain substances can cause breast enlargement:

• Booze
• Amphetamines
• Heroin
• Marijuana
• Methadone

Gynecomastia has as well been linked to exposure to endocrine disrupters. These are mutual chemicals frequently found in plastics.

Men who have enlarged breasts may have an increased gamble for breast cancer. Chest cancer in men is rare. Signs that may suggest breast cancer include:

• 1-sided breast growth
• Firm or difficult chest lump that feels like it is attached to the tissue
• Skin sore over the chest
• Bloody discharge from the nipple

Domicile Intendance

For swollen breasts that are tender, applying cold compresses may help. Ask your health care provider if it'southward OK to accept hurting relievers.

Other tips include:

• Stop taking all recreational drugs, such as marijuana
• End taking all nutritional supplements or any medicines you are taking for bodybuilding

When to Contact a Medical Professional person

Call your provider if:

• You accept recent swelling, pain, or enlargement in 1 or both breasts
• There is dark or bloody discharge from the nipples
• There is a skin sore or ulcer over the breast
• A breast lump feels hard or business firm

If your son has breast growth simply has not yet reached puberty, have information technology checked by a provider.

What to Await at Your Part Visit

Your provider will have a medical history and perform a concrete examination.

You lot may not need whatsoever tests, simply the following tests may be done to rule out certain diseases:

• Blood hormone level tests
• Breast ultrasound
• Liver and kidney part studies
• Mammogram

Treatment

Often no treatment is needed. Chest growth in newborns and young boys often goes away on its own.

If a medical condition is causing the problem, your provider will treat that condition.

Your provider will talk with yous virtually medicines or substances that may crusade chest growth. Stopping their use or changing medicines volition make the problem go away. Practice NOT stop taking whatsoever medicines before talking to your provider.

Chest growth that is large, uneven, or does not become away may cause a decrease in quality of life. Treatments that may exist used in this situation are:

• Hormone treatment that blocks the effects of estrogens
• Breast reduction surgery to remove the breast tissue

Gynecomastia that has been present for a long fourth dimension is less likely to resolve fifty-fifty if the right treatment is started.

References

Ali O, Donohoue PA. Gynecomastia. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 603.

Anawalt BD. Gynecomastia. In: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric. seventh ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 140.

Sansone A, Romanelli F, Sansone M, Lenzi A, Di Luigi L. Gynecomastia and hormones. Endocrine. 2017;55(1):37-44. PMID: 27145756 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27145756/.

Version Info

Last reviewed on: x/2/2020

Reviewed by: Brent Wisse, MD, board certified in Metabolism/Endocrinology, Seattle, WA. Likewise reviewed by David Zieve, Dr., MHA, Medical Manager, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.Yard. Editorial team.

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Source: https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/breast-enlargement-in-males

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